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07: The Bond of Revival – Teaching Plan — 3 Comments

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    Are we born sinners or at what point do we become sinners.

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  2. Very good question Deanna. We are all born with a heredity and tendency to sin. We are also born with the consequences of sin. However, it is my understanding through Scripture that we are not guilty of sin until we willfully and knowingly break God's law. "Everyone who sins is breaking God’s law, for all sin is contrary to the law of God." 1 John 3:4 NLT "“If you were blind, you wouldn’t be guilty,” Jesus replied. “But you remain guilty because you claim you can see." John 9:41 NLT This is why we don't baptize infants. They have no knowledge of sin until the age of accountability, therefore they have no guilt until they reach a point in their life where they understand what sin is. Of course Jesus has come to free us from sin. I once heard a man who had quit smoking several years ago say, "I will always be a smoker, but I will always choose not to smoke." While we are sinners, through God's grace we can choose not to sin.

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    • William, I appreciate your explanation and generally agree even though I see some problems with it. The biggest problem to me is the sin offering of the sanctuary that was required, "If a person sins unintentionally against any of the commandments of the LORD in anything which ought not to be done" (Lev. 4:2 NKJV). The SDA Commentary refines what unintentional means, "That is, “unwittingly” (RSV), unintentionally, inadvertently, thoughtlessly, or carelessly" (The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Volume 1, Page 727). It is an offering for all cases except willful disobedience which is covered in the trespass offering. All deviation from what is right is sin as the Hebrew word for sin (chata') shows which generally means to miss the mark which does not automatically imply an intention to do so. There are different degrees of guilt but sin is still sin and everyone has sinned (Rom 3:23) even those who do it in ignorance all the way down to an extremely young age.

      This is one of the reasons why I like Jn 3:4 as the primary definition of sin which says that "sin is lawlessness" (NKJV). It is a mindset that is promoted because of our carnal nature since the fall and involves choice. We all have a bent toward sin from birth. Even those who may not know the specifics still know within themselves what is right and wrong (Rom 1:18-20) and are therefore guilty. From what I understand that is the reason for the sin offering, to cover our sin done in ignorance of explicit knowledge. It may also be part of the reason why Jesus required that He be baptized even though He was sinless as a kind proxy for those who for whatever reason can't.

      As for infant baptism I think you are right. We wait to be sure that the person understands what they are doing. Only in knowledge does the rite become meaningful. Nor is it done in order to gain salvation for it is deep in symbolism - it is a statement of faith in God's work in us.

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