How Do We Know the Disciples Didn’t Just Make Everything Up?
I don’t think anyone doubts that a man named Jesus actually existed. The question is if He was really the Messiah, and if He was really resurrected. How do we know Jesus really died, and did not just fake His own death and then made it look like He was resurrected? If He did indeed die, how do we know the disciples did not actually steal His body from the tomb to make it look like He was resurrected? Let’s take a look.
Was Jesus Actually Dead?
Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with Him. But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you may believe. For these things were done that the Scripture should be fulfilled, “Not one of His bones shall be broken.” And again another Scripture says, “They shall look on Him whom they pierced.” John 19:32-37 NKJV
Conspiracy theories could have started circulating, that Jesus did not really die on the cross, but merely fainted and woke up later. Remember how prisoners escaped from Alcatraz by placing phony bodies in their beds to make it look like they were still in bed, while they escaped? How do we even know it was really Christ’s body placed in the tomb, and was not just a phony body to make it look like He died?
The testimony of the Roman soldiers themselves disproves any notion of such conspiracy theories. They pierced his side causing the blood to flow out. He was already dead, but if He wasn’t, the wound would have caused His death for sure.
Did Disciples Steal His Body?
Now while they were going, behold, some of the guard came into the city and reported to the chief priests all the things that had happened. When they had assembled with the elders and consulted together, they gave a large sum of money to the soldiers, saying, “Tell them, ‘His disciples came at night and stole Him away while we slept.’ And if this comes to the governor’s ears, we will appease him and make you secure.” So they took the money and did as they were instructed; and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day. Matthew 28:11-15 NKJV
This is not logical. How can the soldiers document what happened while they were asleep? If they were asleep, how would they know that the disciples stole the body? There is no court in the world that would accept this testimony. No one can testify exactly who did what while they were not looking. You have to be looking in order to be a witness. Their own testimony, “while we were sleeping,” proves they did not see the disciples take Jesus’ body. Add to this the fact that the disciples themselves had a hard time believing that He was resurrected. If they had staged it, they would have been gloating about His resurrection at the very start, instead of being confused and amazed.
If the priests really thought the disciples stole Christ’s body, why were the disciples never charged or even accused of such a crime? They were later arrested for preaching about the resurrection, but they were never arrested for stealing a body. It is also highly unlikely the guards actually fell asleep while guarding the tomb, because falling asleep while on such a guard was an offense punishable by death. If the leaders truly thought the guards had fallen asleep, the guards would not have lived to tell the tale. They would have been executed. But they were not executed. Instead, they were given money.
Would the Disciples Have Died for a Lie?
Now about that time Herod the king stretched out his hand to harass some from the church. Then he killed James the brother of John with the sword. And because he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to seize Peter also. Acts 12:2-3 NKJV
Scripture testifies how James was martyred and the other disciples were persecuted. And Foxe’s Book of Martyrs documents how all the disciples except John were martyred for preaching Christ and Him crucified and resurrected. Poor John was thrown into boiling oil. Now, suppose the disciples made the story up about the resurrection and had stolen the body to make it look like Jesus was no longer dead. How many of those disciples would be willing to die for this made-up story? After a few of them were killed for making up the story, wouldn’t at least one of them come forward and show where they hid the body, to save his life? What are the chances of everyone in on the conspiracy dying for a lie?
I can tell you why they all died. I can tell you why none of them finally came forward and showed where they hid the body. It’s because they did not hide the body. They could not recant their story, because what they were saying was the truth. A truth worth dying for! Why do you think God allowed them all to be killed and for John to be boiled in oil? I believe it’s so that we would know, beyond the shadow of a doubt that their story was true.
Jesus Still Lives in our Hearts
One last thought. When I was in my early twenties, I heard a song on a Christian radio station. I heard it once, and never heard it again, so I can’t tell you who sang it or wrote it, but I remember the gist of the song. In the song, a little boy was crying because his little friend told him Jesus wasn’t real. The boy pleads with his friend not to tell his daddy that Jesus isn’t real because, “I don’t want him to start living like he used to.” The song showed how Jesus changed the daddy’s heart, and this is how we know He is real.
But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you. Romans 8:11 NKJV
Like the old hymn says,
He lives (He lives), He lives (He lives), Salvation to impart! You ask me how I know He lives? He lives within my heart.-Alfred Ackley
No doubt Jesus lives. Because He lives, we are not afraid to die.

Thank you pastor for reminding us of the authenticity of the Gospel story. Because He lives, He makes us alive in Him who have been dead in our trespasses and sins. In addition to your reasons for why we know the disciples did not make the story up, we can also add the fact that it is highly unlikely that they would have told the story the way they did. The part that included the central role of Women being the first eyewitnesses to testify of His resurrection was laughable, because their testimony was not even accepted in the court system of that day.
If they had made the whole story up, there is no way they would tell the story in they way the Bible tells it. They would have concocted a much more spectacular tale, one based on much more reliable eyewitness accounts, not the witness of women.
Hello William,
I think the song you mentioned is "Please Don't Tell My Daddy [that Jesus isn't real]" by The Easter Brothers. There are several renditions on YouTube.
Richard
Thank you Richard!
Very well said Pastor. I think that would hold up in a court of law. And isn’t it something how those who paid the soldiers to lie, professed to be the great Law keepers? Which all of this proves Jesus was right after all in John 8:44.
Also I find it amazing how God takes the feeble attempts of Satan to hold Christ in the grave, and makes it His proof of the resurrection. Which just shows that God can take bad and turn it to good. Did Satan really think that he was going to keep Jesus in the grave? After loosing his war in heaven and even failing to get Jesus to come off the cross appearing in human flesh? And so we have the warning in Rev 12:12.
Thanks, Pastor.
Indeed the greatest proof that Jesus came, lived, died and resurrected is the personal experience of all those who have come to believe in Him. If it was all a lie, then how do you explain all the radically changed lives all over the world?
Can the story of just a great man have such a profound effect on so many lives?
Thank you all for sharing in this discussion. I pray everyone has a blessed week.
Thank you for the solid biblical evidence on Jesus’ resurrection.
My most laughable phrase used here is about paying more money to the soldiers, thanking them for having "successfully failed" to complete the mission of retaining Jesus in the grave. Yes, even the Father wanted that they should not hold back the body in the tomb. Of how the living Jesus has transformed my life, if it would have required us to pay more money to the soldiers for their failure or working contrary, [it cannot be justified], perhaps I would also pay, thanking them for not having left our friend to the maggots(just joking). We are left only to sing praises to him who raised Jesus! However, the more the enemies of truth fight it, the more fuel they add for it to be proclaimed. The blood of the saints is the seed of the church.